Jaffna, port, northern Sri Lanka. It is situated on a flat, dry peninsula at the island’s northern tip. The trading centre for the agricultural produce of the peninsula and nearby islands, it is linked with the rest of the country by road and a railway. Jaffna is no longer a major port but conducts some trade with southern India. Fishing is important in the economy. The north is a world away from the rest of Sri Lanka. Closer to southern India than to Colombo, the region was settled early on by Tamil migrants from southern India and has retained a unique character and culture, one which owes as much to Hindu India as to Buddhist Sri Lanka.
Colombo to Jaffna distance 395.2km
The Kankesanthurai Beach or more popularly known as the KKS is one of the famous beaches of
the northern province of the country of Sri Lanka. The beach is one of a kind because unlike
other beaches it has had less interaction with visitors and thus pollution of any sorts does
not exist here.
KKS is considered to be one of the best beaches in the Northern Province; the other being
Casuarina Beach. Untouched and non- crowded this strip of shore provides unique experiences
that one can only find in this northernmost coast. It is one where visitors step into
pristine waters and enjoy a swim in the hopes of cooling off after a long day of exploring
the town in the sun.
Casuarina Beach is in Karainagar, Jaffna District, Sri Lanka, about 20 kilometers from
Jaffna. The Casuarina Beach in Karainagar is also called and written as Casoorina,
Cashoorina and few other variants.
The beach got its name due the Casuarina Trees along the beach. The beach lies about 20 km
off Jaffna and may take about 45 minutes to travel by a vehicle.
Sangupiddy Bridge is a road bridge across Jaffna Lagoon in northern Sri Lanka. It connects Sangupiddy in Kilinochchi District to Karaitivu in Jaffna District. It is one of only two road bridges connecting the densely populated Jaffna Peninsula with the mainland.
Uppu Aru lagoon is a lagoon in Jaffna District, northern Sri Lanka. The lagoon separates the Valikamam region from the Thenmarachchi region. The lagoon is linked to Jaffna Lagoon by a short channel to the south. The lagoon's water is brackish. The lagoon is surrounded by a densely populated region containing palmyra palms, coconut plantations, grassland, rice paddies and extensive vegetable gardens. The lagoon attracts a wide variety of water birds including American flamingoes, ducks, garganey, black-tailed godwit and other shorebirds.
Jaffna Peninsula or is an area in Northern Province, Sri Lanka. It is home to the capital city of the province, Jaffna, and comprises much of the former land mass of the medieval Jaffna kingdom. Parts of Jaffna peninsula was historical divided into the three regions of Vadamarachchi, Thenmarachchi and Valikamam, which are today three sections of the Jaffna District.
Jaffna Public Library is located in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. It is one of Jaffna’s most notable
landmarks, and is run by the Jaffna Municipal Council. The library was built in 1933 and
burnt in 1981. During the early 1980s, it was one of the biggest libraries in Asia,
containing over 97,000 books and manuscripts. In 2001, rehabilitation of the library was
completed, with new structure being built and new books received, although its old books and
manuscripts were not replaced. It is Sri Lanka’s second main public Library only rivaled by
the Library in Colombo.
The construction of this library was similar to the Indo-Saracenic style. A tragedy happened
with this library and it was burnt during the civil war in Jaffna in the year 1981. At this
time this library was considered as the biggest library in Asia. It possessed almost 97000
books and manuscript.
Mantri Manai or Manthiri Manai is a historic palace situated in Nallur, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. It is one of the archaeological protected monuments in Jaffna District and was listed by the Sri Lankan government in 2007. The palace is associated with the Jaffna kingdom. It is believed to be one of the palaces or residences of a minister of Cankili, king of Jaffna, before the fall of the Jaffna kingdom to the Portuguese. The building is surrounded by other historical remains of the Jaffna kingdom such as the Sattanathar temple, which was one the city temples of the kingdom; Yamuna Eri and Cankilian Thoppu are also located nearby.
Jaffna Clock Tower is a clock tower in the city of Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka. It is one of the landmarks of the city. It was built to commemorate the visit of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales to Ceylon in 1875.
The Sangiliyan statue was dedicated to Cankili II, a Tamil martyr and the last king of Jaffna Kingdom. The statue is seen as a landmark of the city of Jaffna. The Sangiliyan statue was built 1974 at Muthirai junction Nallur and declared open by then Jaffna Mayor Alfred Duraiappah. On 2011 was the statue removed and a new statue was built at the same place. The new statue was declared open by Jaffna Mayor Mrs. Yogeshwarai Patkunarajah and Minister Douglas Devananda. Tamil groups believe the statue was destroyed and rebuilt because of political motives.
Jaffna Archaeological Museum is located in Nallur, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. The land was given to museum by Arumuga Navalar Foundation, and front portion has Navalar Cultural Hall. The museum houses a rare collection of antiquities. Buddhist and Hindu religious collection are in big collection, which are in various forms of metal, wood and stone. The excellent collections begin in time from the period of ancient period Sri Lanka to the colonial era. Also, some of the archaeological excavations findings of Kandarodai can seen at this museum.
Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil is a significant Hindu temple, located in Nallur, Northern Province, Sri Lanka. The presiding deity is Lord Murugan or Katharagama Deviyo in the form of the holy 'Vel' in the Sanctum, the primary shrine, and in other forms, namely, Shanmugar, Muthukumaraswami, Valli Kaanthar with consorts Valli and Deivayanai, and Thandayuthapani, sans consorts in secondary shrines in the temple.
St. Mary's Cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jaffna located in Gurunagar, a suburb of Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka. The cathedral is also known locally as Periye Kovil.
Close to the coastal village of Gurunagar, Jaffna, is where you’ll find Jaffna Fort, an
intriguing piece of architecture built by the Portuguese between 1618 and 1625. While under
Portuguese occupation, the fort was called ‘Fortress of Our Lady of Miracles of
Jafanapatão’, a name derived from the neighbouring church dedicated to Virgin Mary.
Due to numerous miracles attributed to the statue of Virgin Mary in the church nearby, the
fort was named as Fortress of Our Lady of Miracles of Jafanapatão. It was captured by the
Dutch under Rijcklof van Goens in 1658 who expanded it. In 1795, it was taken over by the
British, and remained under the control of a British garrison till 1948. As the only large
military fort in the country, due to the presence of only government and military buildings
within its ramparts, it was garrisoned by a detachment of the Ceylon Army. With the onset of
the Sri Lankan Civil War it came under siege on several occasions and was the scene of
pitched battles.